At the
office sipping my coffee and the idea of wealth creation crossed my thought
process and instantly companies such as Julbrew, Comium Gambia,
Africel, Qcell and other household brand names came to mind. It's time Gambia
seriously look at the possibility of establishing a stock exchange and help
local companies transition from privately owned to publicly traded companies.
This will shift investment resources which have been heavily dumped in the
construction sector to other productive sectors of the economy. Gambia is currently experiencing a glut in commercial rental space especially
in the greater Banjul area. The establishment of a stock exchange will broaden
the business space and entrepreneurs will have access to cheaper cost of
capital by linking up with venture capitalist, institutional investors and
individuals who are looking for decent returns on their investment.
Consequently, the creation of an exchange will boost employment and create an
emergence of a vibrant middle class.
My vision of an emerging Gambia will be anchored on a sound
vibrant service sector led by financial services. The prerequisite
for the formation of any stock exchange is the elimination of information
asymmetry because valuations are the cornerstone of stock pricing and the
decision matrices hinge on reliable real time information from accounting to
corporate governance. The issue of voluntary reporting can be solved by proper
regulation and legislation. It’s time for us to think out
of the box. Our solutions cannot be picked from a development tool box kit but
rather a customizable solution that is not conventional. Exchanges
around the world are private led initiatives supported by sound legislation and
vigorous regulation. Non bank holding of Treasury bill
notes is quite significant and this to a point crowds out the banks in terms of
deposits. The issue is not about disposable income. If one understand the
dynamics of this small economy call Gambia, you will realize that foreign
inflows amounts to significant portion of our investment pool but it is mostly
geared towards, the construction sector. The people investing in these vehicles
are just interested in return. Therefore the establishment of a stock exchange
will create alternative investment vehicle for investment. It's never too early
to establish a market and there is a need for such a market in the Gambia.
There is no structured over the counter market for government issued securities
and this would have deepen financial intermediation by offering discounts on
Tbills and any other government security. Treasury bills
which will not develop the country but rather mob up excess liquidity in the
system and crowd out the banking system for potential deposit should not be
seen as a primary investment vehicle. Another sector that enjoys foreign inflow
is the construction and real estate sector and we are beginning to see a glut
in the rental market particularly in commercial space. If a well regulated and
legislated stock market is established in the Gambia, these same funds will
come in and the investors will get a decent return and the economy will benefit
significantly because the invested funds will go into developing the real
sectors of the economy and that is the ONLY way sustained growth and
development can be achieved. Bottle necks and hurdles should not be seen as
hindrance but an impetus to muster our resolve in achieving our objectives. If
we believe that private sector led growth should be the catalyst for an
emerging Gambia, then we have to facilitate the fundamentals for such an
emergence and a stock exchange is critical for the attainment of this goal.
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