Tuesday, 18 November 2014

Gambia



The Gambia has gone through significant socio-cultural transformation over the years that the face of what Gambia once was is no longer (well atleast this is the view of the nationalist). I hear names and surnames that I never heard of growing up. Many a times, we hear staunch nationalist beating their chest validating their “Gambianess” and this begs the question as per what constitute a "Gambian"? A Gambian as per my definition is nothing but a nomenclature that distinguishes a set of people who share socio-cultural norms and values to attain their ideals and aspirations as a collective entity.

I am an avid opponent of nationalism be it economic, political or otherwise because I consider myself a Pan Africanist. Africa’s growth inhibitors are underpinned by strong nationalist tendencies that are promulgated by political elites whose primary intention is to consolidate power rather than relinquishing power to a regional/continental entity.  Integration (socio-cultural/political) is a sine qua non for the economic prosperity of Africans.

The word” indigenous Gambian” has always been a paradox in both my lexicon and reality because I am yet to see a native of the soil called Gambia. For starters, I will be forthright to accept my lineage as part Fulani and Berber whose abode is clearly not present day Gambia and yes we settled much earlier than some new settlers but this does not make me more Gambian than them. We also have in our midst people of different hues who have settled here for over a century and know no other place than the land we all call home. Our collective strength lies in our diversity but this positive attribute has become a divider that will deter our growth. Gambians are quick to stratify themselves into substrates that are either, tribal, economic or political and time is yet to heal this phenomenon because it has been passed on from one generation to the other. How can a group of people that SHOULD share a common purpose identify mostly as (Wollof, vs. Wollof fi kow kow/fana, Sosseh vs. Kianko, badibunko, etc) This has slowed our progress significantly and reduced the scope of our world view. Gambians hardly agree on a consensus because we always have peripheral issues that clouds our rationale towards the interest of the greater good.

The only way forward for the grouping called “Gambia” to forge ahead is to change our narrow perspective of what the collective good ought to be. We cannot be seen as a nation if we don’t share common values and aspirations, we cannot be seen as a nation if we cannot tolerate or accept all as equals socially. The wollofs have their short comings as they believe they are kingmakers and power brokers. My mandinka kin ought to be more responsive to the sensitivity of others. I am not a good speaker of the manding language but it baffles me why the Aku is always mentioned as an “Aku Kebba” irrespective of his age and the Wollof is mentioned as a “Suruwaah Ndingo” irrespective of age. A new Gambia starts with a social construct devoid of tribe and other social sentiments that does not foster collectivism.

2 comments:

  1. firstly i thoroughly enjoyed reading this.. your writing is beautiful..
    i have often thought about this as i am 'half gambian' meaning only one parent is gambian. however culturally i hold many many socio cultural norms that Gambians share.
    Nevertheless i have often found myself singled out as not being gambian enough or not looking like a gambian or speaking like one .
    From a historical perspective, i cant help but feel like being Gambian is an imaginary concept. indeed what we are is our tribe , our culture , and our shared heritage. it was only through colonization which relatively isnt so long ago that Gambia became Gambia. therefore seeking our roots in a new , imposed , and in my view created boundaries is rather futile. Any yet i know very well how strong nationalism is to many.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Thanks Emily Joof andewe need a rethink regarding our jealously guarded national identity. Gambia is the melting pot of ECOWAS and the convergence of culture is a strenght for the tiny country

    ReplyDelete